abstract：BACKGROUND:Since leprosy is both treated and controlled by multidrug therapy (MDT) it is important to monitor recurrent cases for drug resistance and to distinguish between relapse and reinfection as a means of assessing therapeutic efficacy. All three objectives can be reached with single nucleotide resolution using n...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Stefani MMA,Avanzi C,Bührer-Sékula S,Benjak A,Loiseau C,Singh P,Pontes MAA,Gonçalves HS,Hungria EM,Busso P,Piton J,Silveira MIS,Cruz R,Schetinni A,Costa MB,Virmond MCL,Diorio SM,Dias-Baptista IMF,Rosa PS,Matsuoka M

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast burden of cryptococcal meningitis occurs in immunosuppressed patients, driven by HIV, and is caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii. We previously reported cryptococcal meningitis in Vietnam arising atypically in HIV uninfected, apparently immunocompetent patients, caused by a single amplified fragment...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Day JN,Qihui S,Thanh LT,Trieu PH,Van AD,Thu NH,Chau TTH,Lan NPH,Chau NVV,Ashton PM,Thwaites GE,Boni MF,Wolbers M,Nagarajan N,Tan PBO,Baker S

更新日期：2017-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Miltefosine (MIL) is an oral antileishmanial drug used for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent. Recent reports indicate a significant decline in its efficacy with a high rate of relapse in VL as well as post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). We investigated the parasitic ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Deep DK,Singh R,Bhandari V,Verma A,Sharma V,Wajid S,Sundar S,Ramesh V,Dujardin JC,Salotra P

更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Real-Time PCR-High Resolution Melting (qPCR-HRM) analysis has been recently described for rapid drug susceptibility testing (DST) of Mycobacterium leprae. The purpose of the current study was to further evaluate the validity, reliability, and accuracy of this assay for M. leprae DST in clinical specimens. M...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Araujo S,Goulart LR,Truman RW,Goulart IMB,Vissa V,Li W,Matsuoka M,Suffys P,Fontes AB,Rosa PS,Scollard DM,Williams DL

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most statistical and mechanistic models used to predict mosquito-borne disease transmission incorporate climate drivers of disease transmission by utilizing environmental data collected at geographic scales that are potentially coarser than what mosquito populations may actually experience. Temperature and relative hu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Murdock CC,Evans MV,McClanahan TD,Miazgowicz KL,Tesla B

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies evaluating epidemiologic relationships between helminths and HIV have been conducted in the pre-ART era, and evidence of the impact of helminth infections on HIV disease progression remains conflicting. Less is known about helminth infection and clinical outcomes in HIV-infected adults receiving antiretro...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morawski BM,Yunus M,Kerukadho E,Turyasingura G,Barbra L,Ojok AM,DiNardo AR,Sowinski S,Boulware DR,Mejia R

更新日期：2017-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), defined by their elaboration of heat-labile (LT) and/or heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins, are a common cause of diarrheal illness in developing countries. Efficient delivery of these toxins requires ETEC to engage target host enterocytes. This engagement is accomplished using a va...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sheikh A,Rashu R,Begum YA,Kuhlman FM,Ciorba MA,Hultgren SJ,Qadri F,Fleckenstein JM

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:As rabies in carnivores is increasingly controlled throughout much of the Americas, bats are emerging as a significant source of rabies virus infection of humans and domestic animals. Knowledge of the bat species that maintain rabies is a crucial first step in reducing this public health problem. In North America, sev...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nadin-Davis S,Alnabelseya N,Knowles MK

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika (ZIKV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV) viruses are emerging Aedes-borne viruses that are spreading outside their known geographic range and causing wide-scale epidemics. It has been reported that these viruses can be transmitted efficiently by Ae. aegypti. Recent studies have shown that Ae. aegypti when transin...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tan CH,Wong PJ,Li MI,Yang H,Ng LC,O'Neill SL

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown Dengue Virus (DENV) nucleic acids and/or antibodies present in Neotropical wildlife including bats, suggesting that some bat species may be susceptible to DENV infection. Here we aim to elucidate the role of house-roosting bats in the DENV transmission cycle. Bats were sampled in households ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vicente-Santos A,Moreira-Soto A,Soto-Garita C,Chaverri LG,Chaves A,Drexler JF,Morales JA,Alfaro-Alarcón A,Rodríguez-Herrera B,Corrales-Aguilar E

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL or kala azar) is the most serious form of human leishmaniasis, responsible for over 20,000 deaths annually, and post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a stigmatizing skin condition that often occurs in patients after successful treatment for VL. Lack of effective or appropri...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Osman M,Mistry A,Keding A,Gabe R,Cook E,Forrester S,Wiggins R,Di Marco S,Colloca S,Siani L,Cortese R,Smith DF,Aebischer T,Kaye PM,Lacey CJ

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Socioeconomically deprived children are at increased risk of ill-health associated with sedentary behavior, malnutrition, and helminth infection. The resulting reduced physical fitness, growth retardation, and impaired cognitive abilities may impede children's capacity to pay attention. The present study exa...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gall S,Müller I,Walter C,Seelig H,Steenkamp L,Pühse U,du Randt R,Smith D,Adams L,Nqweniso S,Yap P,Ludyga S,Steinmann P,Utzinger J,Gerber M

更新日期：2017-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Yaws is an infectious, debilitating and disfiguring disease of poverty that mainly affects children in rural communities in tropical areas. In Cameroon, mass-treatment campaigns carried out in the 1950s reduced yaws to such low levels that it was presumed the disease was eradicated. In 2010, an epidemiologic...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Boock AU,Awah PK,Mou F,Nichter M

更新日期：2017-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:During the recent Ebola outbreak in West Africa several international mobile laboratories were deployed to the mainly affected countries Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia to provide ebolavirus diagnostic capacity. Additionally, imported cases and small outbreaks in other countries required global preparedness for Ebola...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ellerbrok H,Jacobsen S,Patel P,Rieger T,Eickmann M,Becker S,Günther S,Naidoo D,Schrick L,Keeren K,Targosz A,Teichmann A,Formenty P,Niedrig M

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is the most important mosquito-borne viral infection to affect humans. Although it usually manifests as a self-limited febrile illness, complications may occur as the fever subsides. A systemic vascular leak syndrome that sometimes progresses to life-threatening hypovolaemic shock is the most serious ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lam PK,Ngoc TV,Thu Thuy TT,Hong Van NT,Nhu Thuy TT,Hoai Tam DT,Dung NM,Hanh Tien NT,Thanh Kieu NT,Simmons C,Wills B,Wolbers M

更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melioidosis, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is an emerging cause of pneumonia-derived sepsis in the tropics. The gut microbiota supports local mucosal immunity and is increasingly recognized as a protective mediator in host defenses against systemic infection. Here, we aimed...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lankelma JM,Birnie E,Weehuizen TAF,Scicluna BP,Belzer C,Houtkooper RH,Roelofs JJTH,de Vos AF,van der Poll T,Budding AE,Wiersinga WJ

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus (genus Henipavirus) that emerged in the late 1990s in Malaysia and has since been identified as the cause of sporadic outbreaks of severe febrile disease in Bangladesh and India. NiV infection is frequently associated with severe respiratory or neurological disease in infected huma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Cong Y,Lentz MR,Lara A,Alexander I,Bartos C,Bohannon JK,Hammoud D,Huzella L,Jahrling PB,Janosko K,Jett C,Kollins E,Lackemeyer M,Mollura D,Ragland D,Rojas O,Solomon J,Xu Z,Munster V,Holbrook MR

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In sub-Saharan Africa, over 200 million individuals are estimated to be infected with urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis. In a bid to lay a foundation for effective future control programme, this study was carried out with the aim of assessing the diagnostic efficacy of some questionnaire-based rapid ass...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Atalabi TE,Adubi TO,Lawal U

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Filarial nematodes currently infect up to 54 million people worldwide, with millions more at risk for infection, representing the leading cause of disability in the developing world. Brugia malayi is one of the causative agents of lymphatic filariasis and remains the only human filarial parasite that can be ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Grote A,Voronin D,Ding T,Twaddle A,Unnasch TR,Lustigman S,Ghedin E

更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005370.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Loos JA,Dávila VA,Rodriguez Rodrigues C,Petrigh R,Zoppi JA,Crocenzi FA,Cumino AC

更新日期：2017-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Area-wide integrated pest management strategies that include a sterile insect technique component have been successfully used to eradicate tsetse fly populations in the past. To ensure the success of the sterile insect technique, the released males must be adequately sterile and be able to compete with their...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Beer CJ,Moyaba P,Boikanyo SN,Majatladi D,Yamada H,Venter GJ,Vreysen MJ

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is an ancient viral disease that significantly impacts human and animal health throughout the world. In the developing parts of the world, dog bites represent the highest risk of rabies infection to people, livestock, and other animals. However, in North America, where several rabies virus variants currently ci...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Elmore SA,Chipman RB,Slate D,Huyvaert KP,VerCauteren KC,Gilbert AT

更新日期：2017-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal parasitic infections remain among the most common infectious diseases worldwide. This study aimed to estimate their prevalence and provide a detailed analysis of geographical distribution of intestinal parasites in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, considering demographic, socio-economic,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Faria CP,Zanini GM,Dias GS,da Silva S,de Freitas MB,Almendra R,Santana P,Sousa MD

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum (TEN) is the causative agent of endemic syphilis (bejel). An unusual human TEN 11q/j isolate was obtained from a syphilis-like primary genital lesion from a patient that returned to France from Pakistan. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:The TEN 11q/j isolate was characteriz...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mikalová L,Strouhal M,Oppelt J,Grange PA,Janier M,Benhaddou N,Dupin N,Šmajs D

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a neglected parasitic zoonosis with considerable socioeconomic impact on affected pastoral communities. CE is endemic throughout the Mediterranean, including Morocco, where the Mid Atlas is the most prevalent area for both human and animal infection. The highest hospital annual ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chebli H,Laamrani El Idrissi A,Benazzouz M,Lmimouni BE,Nhammi H,Elabandouni M,Youbi M,Afifi R,Tahiri S,Essayd El Feydi A,Settaf A,Tinelli C,De Silvestri A,Bouhout S,Abela-Ridder B,Magnino S,Brunetti E,Filice C,Tamaroz

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomiasis affects approximately 240 million people in the world. Schistosoma mansoni eggs in the liver induce periportal fibrosis and hepatic failure driven by monocyte recruitment and macrophage activation, resulting in robust Th2 response. Here, we suggested a possible involvement of Galectin-3 (Gal-3), histon...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Oliveira FL,Carneiro K,Brito JM,Cabanel M,Pereira JX,Paiva LA,Syn W,Henderson NC,El-Cheikh MC

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A majority infections caused by dengue virus (DENV) are asymptomatic, but a higher incidence of severe illness, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever, is associated with secondary infections, suggesting that pre-existing immunity plays a central role in dengue pathogenesis. Primary infections are typically associ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chaudhury S,Gromowski GD,Ripoll DR,Khavrutskii IV,Desai V,Wallqvist A

更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, is an important vector of dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses and is a highly invasive and aggressive biter. Established populations of this species were first recognised in Australia in 2005 when they were discovered on islands in the Torres Strait, between mainl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Muzari MO,Devine G,Davis J,Crunkhorn B,van den Hurk A,Whelan P,Russell R,Walker J,Horne P,Ehlers G,Ritchie S

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Several medically important mosquito-borne flaviviruses have been detected in Argentina in recent years: Dengue (DENV), St. Louis encephalitis (SLEV), West Nile (WNV) and Yellow Fever (YFV) viruses. Evidence of Bussuquara virus (BSQV) and Ilheus virus (ILHV) activity were found, but they have not been associated with ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morales MA,Fabbri CM,Zunino GE,Kowalewski MM,Luppo VC,Enría DA,Levis SC,Calderón GE

更新日期：2017-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blindness is caused by eye pathogens that include a free-living protist (Acanthamoeba castellanii, A. byersi, and/or other Acanthamoeba spp.), a fungus (Fusarium solani), and a bacterium (Chlamydia trachomatis). Hand-eye contact is likely a contributor to the spread of these pathogens, and so hand washing wi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Aqeel Y,Rodriguez R,Chatterjee A,Ingalls RR,Samuelson J

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The tick-borne flavivirus, Powassan virus (POWV) causes life-threatening encephalitis in humans in North America and Europe. POWV is transmitted by ixodid tick vectors that feed on small to medium-sized mammals, such as Peromyscus leucopus mice, which may serve as either reservoir, bridge or amplification hosts. Intra...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mlera L,Meade-White K,Saturday G,Scott D,Bloom ME

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005125.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Staff.

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a reemerging pathogen causes a self limited illness characterized by fever, headache, myalgia and arthralgia. However, 10-20% affected individuals develop persistent arthralgia which contributes to considerable morbidity. The exact molecular mechanisms underlying these manifestatio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Reddy V,Desai A,Krishna SS,Vasanthapuram R

更新日期：2017-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During Dec-2013, a chikungunya virus (CHIKV) outbreak was first detected in the French-West Indies. Subsequently, the virus dispersed to other Caribbean islands, continental America and many islands in the Pacific Ocean. Previous estimates of the attack rate were based on declaration of clinically suspected ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gallian P,Leparc-Goffart I,Richard P,Maire F,Flusin O,Djoudi R,Chiaroni J,Charrel R,Tiberghien P,de Lamballerie X

更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmission of Yersinia pestis by flea bite can occur by two mechanisms. After taking a blood meal from a bacteremic mammal, fleas have the potential to transmit the very next time they feed. This early-phase transmission resembles mechanical transmission in some respects, but the mechanism is unknown. Ther...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hinnebusch BJ,Bland DM,Bosio CF,Jarrett CO

更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical relevance of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is increasing worldwide including in Saudi Arabia. A high species diversity of NTM's has been noticed in a recent study. However, the identification in diagnostic laboratories is mostly limited to common species. The impact of NTM species diversity on c...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Varghese B,Enani M,Shoukri M,AlThawadi S,AlJohani S,Al-Hajoj S

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley Fever is an acute zoonotic viral disease caused by Rift Valley Fever virus (RVFV) that affects ruminants and humans in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. We used phylogenetic analyses to understand the demographic history of RVFV populations, using sequence data from the three minigenomic segmen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Samy AM,Peterson AT,Hall M

更新日期：2017-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccines against Salmonella Typhi, the causative agent of typhoid fever, are commonly used by travellers, however, there are few examples of national immunization programs in endemic areas. There is therefore a paucity of data on the impact of typhoid immunization programs on localised populations of S. Typhi. Here we...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dyson ZA,Thanh DP,Bodhidatta L,Mason CJ,Srijan A,Rabaa MA,Vinh PV,Thanh TH,Thwaites GE,Baker S,Holt KE

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachomatous trichiasis (TT), inturned eyelashes from repeated infection with Chlamydia trachomatis, is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. Though surgery will correct entropion caused by trachoma, uptake of TT surgery remains low. In this case-control study, we identify barriers that pre...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bickley RJ,Mkocha H,Munoz B,West S

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies virus kills tens of thousands of people globally each year, especially in resource-limited countries. Yet, there are genetically- and antigenically-related lyssaviruses, all capable of causing the disease rabies, circulating globally among bats without causing conspicuous disease outbreaks. The species richness...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hayman DT,Fooks AR,Marston DA,Garcia-R JC

更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00